I have breaking news!! Kids do not need high tech toys and gadgets for development, self-regulation, and executive functioning or to make them learn faster or better!
What babies, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-aged kids really need is human interaction. They also need ways to expand their minds.
Tech toys impact kids’ developing brains in ways that may not be beneficial.
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Hours.
This is how long our firstborn would sit building train tracks and pushing his trains down our long hallway. Wood, plastic, metal. Name brand or generic. All he cared about was if the pieces connected and how long of a track he could build.
Give him building blocks and he would create the largest structures with stories of how they were skyscrapers, spaceships or robots.
Then at around age three, he discovered paper, which provided him with a whole new world of creativity as he folded, cut and taped. When he was four-years-old, he would make semi-trucks complete with moving steering wheels, trailers and quads or motorcycles, all out of paper! If a material was foldable, it would become a paper airplane or origami animal. I’ll never forget going to the bathroom and finding the toilet paper folded as a jet while still on the holder.
I recently came across a video of him when he was three years old inside a large box pretending to be a robot. Oh, how I miss that age and his budding imagination. He was spinning in circles because he “ran out of batteries.”
Today, although he is ten, you can still find him covered in paper and cardboard making the latest and greatest invention to use or wear.
Our middle son didn’t build as much, but he would spend hours talking to his stuffed animals. Every animal had a first, middle, and last name, interests, and an array of emotions. And if he wasn’t playing with those, his time was spent building puzzles or blocks. To this day, he still spends a lot of his time building anything he can get his hands on.
Also, since they didn’t have the option to play video games and we had access to some great libraries, they loved to read.
All of our boys have been able to allow their creativity to flourish with very simple materials, toys, and books. Without even realizing it, they have been working hard on developing very important life skills.
Yes, we do own toys like Dash the Robot, the Harry Potter Coding Wand, and Fire Tablets.
Nevertheless, what we have found is exactly what researchers and pediatricians are telling parents about how tech toys impact kids.
Table of Contents
Tech Toys Are Not Needed For Kids’ Development
Kids do not need the latest and greatest high-tech toys or gadgets to keep them busy, help their brains develop or make them smarter.
In fact, the opposite may be true!
Flashing lights, bright colors, and the latest and greatest “educational” toys seem like they’re a really good idea especially for very young children like babies and toddlers, but child development experts disagree.
In December 2018, the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics published an article titled, “Selecting Appropriate Toys for Young Children in the Digital Era.”
The article uses research to explain that our human brains are not built for all the over-stimulation that tech toys and gadgets provide for kids. Period.
The toy companies make bold claims about their toys’ educational values but that is not science or research-based. I’m not saying they can’t aid in educating a child at all, but the more important skills that need to be taught aren’t letters, numbers, shapes, and colors.
Life Skills
Academics are great! However, research keeps coming out explaining that the most successful adults may not have learned to read at age three, but they did have early self-regulation and social and emotional intelligence skills.
I also want to mention that I’m well aware and am thankful for the world changers who aren’t wired in a way to be as social; but for those that are, they will be their best selves if they can not only develop but strengthen these skills.
Related: Five Steps To Raise a Child With Emotional Intelligence
These Are The Skills Important for Development:
- Self-control
- Perspective-taking
- Critical thinking and problem-solving
- Social-emotional intelligence
- Resilience
- Independence and responsibility
- Executive function and organization
I don’t see the alphabet and numbers on that list 😉.
A great way to teach a lot of these skills is through gratitude. I created a toolkit filled with a gratitude poster, emotions worksheet, understanding strength worksheet, daily reflection cards and random acts of kindness ideas. You can download here by subscribing to my newsletter!
The Power of Play
Instead of tech toys, kids need to PLAY!!
The skills learned through play are endless. Play is essentially the foundation of development as it teaches everything from learning how to share and tolerate others to gross and fine motor physical skills.
Play can mean different things, but when you boil it down, it’s an emotive word that indicates kids freely choosing, personally directing, and intrinsically motivating themselves to be creative and use their imaginations. It includes experimentation, exploration, continued experience, and imitation of their environment. Check that alliteration out!
” Play is essential to development because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and youth. Play also offers an ideal opportunity for parents to engage fully with their children.”
Kids use play and pretend to make sense of and explore their world.
My two-year-old son talks to his stuffed animals explaining how BoBo the Bear is either sad, happy or angry. Through that (non-tech) toy, he is beginning to grasp the concept of emotions outside of his own. He’s also doing this by interacting and explaining these concepts to me, my husband, and his brothers.
Technology on the Developing Brain
Every year of a person’s life is important. However, we know the most important years are in those first five years. Experiences shape and mold a baby’s innate personality. Because of this, it’s vital that we realize what a brain needs to grow.
Technology actually is not one of those things. Can you believe it? I’m being sarcastic, but I think we often need this reminder.
It is true that we are far more advanced in today’s world because of technology. Conversely, high -ech toys can negatively impact kids and not help brain development in the way many people think (or are sold on).
My eyes were opened to all the systems in our bodies that are disturbed by technology in the book, Reset Your Child’s Brain by Victoria L. Dunkley, M.D. I highly recommend it!
She addresses the effects of screens including electronic book readers, video games, iPads, iPhones, television and basically anything with an actual screen.
“Because electronic screen media is unnaturally intense in terms of sensory, cognitive, and psychological input – designed to keep the user engaged – it tends to overstimulate the nervous system. The brain interprets all this stimulating input as a form of stress. This, in turn, triggers fight-or-flight reactions and a high state of arousal, making it difficult to wind down and sleep deeply.”
With Every Use, Technology Changes The Brain
The reward pathways begin to become desensitized because of how much they are used. Although some companies and “experts” claim that technology doesn’t affect the brain, it does.
The way Dr. Dunkley explains the impact of tech toys and screens on kids’ developing brains makes me think of a trickle-down effect.
Our frontal lobes are where emotional regulation, attention, creativity, and social behaviors are developed. Screens can cause such a drastic change in this area that more blood starts to flow down to the primitive, “reptilian” brain (which is more rigid and compulsive). Then chronic stress increases cortisol levels making it even harder to access the frontal lobe. Lastly, with the increase of cortisol, the hippocampus (our memory center) can be impaired. This can cause sleep challenges and even cause the brain to shrink, our bodies to gain weight, and an increase in blood sugar.
Over time, the stimulation can change the frontal lobe affecting the way a child thinks, behaves, relates to others, and feels to a point where Dr. Dunkley calls Electronic Screen Syndrome or ESS. This ESS can look like many other psychiatric disorders which then leads to doctors prescribing medicine to correct the wrong problem.
Whew! That’s a lot to take in!!
I can’t recall the book addressing babies and toddlers and tech toys. Because their systems are so brand-spankin’ new, I have to imagine the havoc all the lights, sounds, and visual stimulation could be having on their growing brains and bodies.
It’s too much.
Again, babies may be more drawn to a toy or iPhone app with a ton of visual and auditory stimulation making your life WAY EASIER to hand over to them to keep them busy, but it also can prevent them from being able to develop self-regulation amongst many other life skills.
Sidenote: Do you have a school-aged child who can’t seem to put down the controller or hand over the iPad without a fight? I sure do! It’s because his nervous system (and differently wired brain) cannot handle the stimulation. By having him set limits on how much time he gets in front of the screen and teaching him how to handle his big emotions, he is a much happier and calmer kid!
Bonus!! For signing up for my newsletter, you will receive a FREE Calm Down Toolkit to help your child handle his or her big emotions.
The Impact of Tech Toys For Kids
Again, our school-aged kids own high-tech toys. We work together to help them develop self-control while using screens. I wish there was a magic answer on how much time or how to do this, but there’s not!
I’m not saying that you should throw away anything that moves or resembles a robot or computer. Well, maybe hide them from your baby or toddler for a while *wink wink.
What we must do, though, is to pay attention to how tech toys impact our kids.
Check in with how they feel when they play with those kinds of toys and if there are any delays in important life skills. For some differently wired kids, technology may actually be the answer to help them with these skills so it’s important to look at your unique child.
Life Skills to Look At:
- Self-control – This is a BIGGIE especially in our home. Look at the ability or inability your child has to stop playing with the robot, tablet or video game. Do they fight you, do they seem stressed, can they look at you in the eyes? These are all signs that could indicate the overstimulation of the Autonomic Nervous System or a sign of ESS.
- Social-emotional skills – Do they want to play with other real-life human kids? That may sound like a joke, but in today’s world, it’s very important to look at your child’s social patterns.
- Executive Function – Can your child organize, plan or manage time? If not, look into ways without using a screen to strengthen those skills.
- Resilience – How do they handle failure? Do they bounce back quickly or lose it every time?
Our older boys love their technologically-driven toys but get even more enjoyment out of creating, building, throwing, riding and playing with open-ended toys and materials.
I also want to mention we do not give our toddler a cell phone, or tablet of any sort even ones marketed to his age, or even let him watch much television. (Okay, we had to give the phone to him twice but desperate times called for desperate measures. And he played with the tablet for the first time while taking photos for this post). Obviously, it’s inevitable he’ll have some access to these things with two older brothers but because this stuff doesn’t get turned on Monday – Friday, it’s easier to control.
I can say that because of this, mixed with his personality, he doesn’t even ask to watch shows, play video games or other technological toys and prefers “driving” his dirt bike across the couch a thousand times. He also builds tracks up and down the hallways as his older brother did. He can self-play for hours. The only tech-like toys he has are some V-Tech train tracks that have lights and sounds, but they also incorporate STEM skills.
The Best Toys For Cognitive Development
We are teaching our boys to understand and acknowledge how technology makes them feel and then comparing it to the non-tech stuff.
Dopamine still increases when engaging in creative free-range play. The more they do it, the more (neurological) rewards they get.
Technology can override this feeling.
This is the reason why it’s important to show your kids how to manage the amount of technology they use; not just take it away or give time limits.
If you want to find toys that promote cognitive development, check out Parent’s Choice Foundation. I love their PlayAbility Scale™ because it includes a great list of the cognitive skills different toys promote and develop.
Keep these things in mind before buying any kind of latest and greatest hottest toy that’s going to turn your child into a neuroscientist overnight. Again, sarcasm.
The Toys You Do Want to Buy!
If we want to limit the usage of high tech toys, then what should we encourage our kids to play with? It’s simple! The old school, back to basics toys.
Referring back to the “Selecting Appropriate Toys for Young Children in the Digital Era” on The Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, they recommend “high-quality toys in each of these categories (below) can facilitate caregiver-child interactions, peer play, and the growth of imagination. It should be emphasized that high-quality toys need not be expensive.”
Examples of Traditional Toys:
- Symbolic and/or Pretend:
- Dolls
- Action Figures
- Cars
- Cooking/Feeding toys
- Dress Up Clothes
- Fine Motor, Adaptive, and/or manipulatives
- Blocks
- Shapes
- Puzzles
- Legos
- Trains
- Art
- Clay
- Coloring
- Paint
- Crafts
- Language and/or Concepts
- Card Games, Board Games and Strategy Games
- Toy Letters, Numbers and Shapes
- Gross Motor and/or Physical
- Large Toy Cars
- Tricycles, Bicycles, Scooters and Skateboards
- Push and Pull Toys
- Balls and other Sport-Related Games
Related: The Ultimate List of Toys and Activity Lists to Keep Toddlers Busy
Where To Shop
I am a full supporter of stores and businesses that promote the development of cognitive skills. Here are a few toy companies that I’m an affiliate for because of this reason!
Brackitz
How fun are these?! My boys LOVE building toys. Kids have the ability to create super simple or complex structures. This is a GREAT toy that promotes creativity, fine motor, and engineering skills.
ToyLibrary
I LOVE the concept of ToyLibrary! Research has shown that the more toys kids have, the less they play with them. Kids are also more apt to play with something if it’s “new”. And clutter is not good for their mental health.
For each shipment, you choose two toys (or one expensive toy), let your kids play with them then send the toys back so they can sanitize and ship out to the next family.
This company focuses on providing toys that develop all the skills that were mentioned above! They even have a system that identifies which skills and for what developmental age. Genius!
Sensory TheraPlay Box
Sensory toys have been such life savers for us.
These boxes are marketed for kids with sensory processing challenges, but I think they are great for all kids! Sensory TheraPlay Boxes have a subscription option or you can purchase a sampler or the previous month’s box individually. The items are curated by an Occupational Therapist and include items like play foam, stretch bands, stickers, scratchboards and other manipulatives.
The Natural Baby Company
This company has many cognitive-developmental toys for babies and toddlers including Waldorf toys, books, dolls, puzzles, magnetic mazes, ride-on vehicles, STEM toys and other wooden toys.
Lovevery
On Lovevery’s homepage, there is a quote that says, “designed by experts for your child’s developing brain.” We need more companies whose focus is on that and not overstimulating our kids!
The toddler playkits are sent every few months with toys that are developmentally appropriate for your baby as he or she grows! What a cool idea!! Lovevery also has a few other options for non-tech toys.
Educate and Decide For Yourself
I’m not here to judge whether or not you allow your toddler to own new tech toys or your older kids to own a tablet, iPad and iPhone that they play for hours and hours every day.
What I am here to do is to inform you what tech toys could be doing to your kid’s developing brain which will impact them for their entire life.
If you are a parent, most likely, you did not grow up with technology shoved in your face. Your brain had a chance to develop in a way to crave and want connection, and autonomy and to feel safe, seen and heard.
If we don’t allow our kids to develop in this same way, it’s looking as if anxiety and depression are going to continue to rise making it a very sad future. Ironically, because of technology and this “information age”, we do have the power to make a change, now!
Hello!!! I’m Adriane. I’m a mom to three loud boys, am a research-a-holic and very passionate person who writes at Raising Kids With Purpose. Parenting can feel so hard sometimes but with mindset shifts and understanding, it can be very enjoyable. My hope is to inspire parents like you to create lifelong connections with your children and enjoy the journey along the way!
Chelsy | Motherhood+Mayhem says
Thank you! I think tech toys should only be included in a repertoire of toys to teach tech-realted skills. And that’s it. They shouldn’t be relied upon to teach children academics. They need play in order to develop so many other necessary skills.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
I completely agree. They are to be included but not relied on as they often are. Thank you for your input!
Lindsay Leiviska says
Love this list and topic. Love that you remind us about the critical aspects of brain development and the impact that screen time is having on our children. Such an important reminder as so many of us are shopping for those holiday gifts. Thanks! 🙂
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Thank you for that sweet comment. We really need to look at what it’s doing to the brain. If it were positive changes, I’d be all for it. But look around at how sad and anxious people are and the suicide rates. There’s a reason!
Anna | Mama Made Simple says
Such a great post! As a mama with an engineering degree, I love to see some well researched articles! Thank you so much for sharing. I’m a first time mama and try so hard to avoid using screens and technology to fill my little one’s time. I love the research and options you’ve listed here. I’ve looked at Lovevery a few different times and have never taken the leap but I’m thinking I really need to!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Yes, if my little guy was a little smaller, I’d totally do Lovevery. It looks amazing. I want to gift their products to a few friends. Thank you for that very sweet compliment. That made me feel really special. I love to research and I think it’s important to get this information in front of parents!
Cendu says
As an elementary school teacher, I agree wholeheartedly with everything you have to say! Kids were made to play! To interact. To image. To create. We need to unleash what’s already there. Tech toys don’t always allow such open ended play and can limit their learning potential. I try very much to limit screen time and overly tech toys and opt for more open ended toys that allow my little guy to explore.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Ooooh can I steal, “unleash what’s already there”? That’s such a great way of putting it! We need to be aware and instead of constantly taking away the tech, we need to provide opportunities for our kids to create and play! I love what you do for your little guy so much!
Erin says
Thanks for this well researched and informative post! I think it’s honestly empowering to know that you don’t need to provide your kids tech toys for their mental development. My parents couldn’t afford techy toys, but I turned out just fine!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
It’s not even just turning out fine, it’s about social-emotional development and that you were able to obtain those skills! You are very welcome for sharing! This is a topic I’m very passionate about!
Celebrate Woman Today says
Beautiful and powerful post! So timely, so filled with details that have the research and the grounds to be enforced by the parents today.
No, we do not need tech to develop our kiddos. We need parents to be present there as the first minimum for a child to grow and develop.
Thank you for a great read!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
What an incredible compliment! Thank you so much! We really do need to look at the research and more importantly check in with how it’s affecting our kids. I hear from parents all the time that their child has no self-regulation and major behavior problems so I always ask how much technology they use first. Sometimes it’s other things like learning difference as with my one son with behavioral challenges but a lot of times its tech!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
What an incredible compliment! Thank you so much! We really do need to look at the research and more importantly check in with how it’s affecting our kids. I hear from parents all the time that their child has no self-regulation and major behavior problems so I always ask how much technology they use first. Sometimes it’s other things like learning the difference as with my one son with behavioral challenges but a lot of times its tech!
Adriana says
this is such a good read. i agree though, luckily my son enjoys playing outside alot and using his imagination with his toys
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
That’s amazing!
Laura says
I don’t have kids yet, but its good to know these things before. Thank you for this useful post. I learned a lot x
Laura
https://www.beautywithlala.com/
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
When you do have kiddos they’re probably going to be even more inundated with tech! Thank you for your encouraging words!
Marta says
I leave my kids alone with a huge box of legos and the next thing I know, they’re coming out with “war animals” that have movings appendages and shoot stuff. They definitely don’t need tech to be creative and scientific.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
LOL! That’s awesome! I know, right? They can be much more creative when their systems aren’t overstimulated.
Rebecca @ Boss Single Mama says
I definitely agree with this and I wish I had waited longer to introduce my kids to tech. They don’t have cellphones but my daughter has a tablet and my son has an Xbox and yes, I’m ashamed to admit it, will be getting his first laptop for Christmas. With my daughter, I don’t really see the behavioral issues because she has other interests, mainly reading and drawing. But with my son, I can definitely see that tech is taking a toll on his attention span. Thanks for sharing this post, it’s very insightful!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
I have parents ask me all the time, well, what do I do. And yes, it’s Soooo much harder to take it away once they are already using it but if it’s causing challenges, it needs to be looked at for sure. The Reset Your Child’s Brain gives you a step by step plan to follow that’s great! I highly recommend it and she has a ton of information on her website. Thank you so much for your honesty!!!!
Emily says
I think tech toys have their place but they can’t be the only thing. I wouldn’t get them for younger kids at all though.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Yes, we gave them to our older kids much earlier but definitely learned they’re not needed.
Monica says
Screens are inevitable in our house but I definitely limit the time. I also am a huge fan of the outdoors and am always encouraging my kids to play outside as much as possible. We do a lot of play dates too.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
It’s so hard, isn’t it? Outdoor play has a ridiculous amount of benefits! That’s awesome they have that opportunity!
Sundeep says
Great article about the impact of tech toys on kids. One need to read this article before buying tech toys.Thank you for sharing and keep on writing some good stuff.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Thank you!
Marysa says
Kids definitely need a break from electronics. This all makes sense. I get tired of all the plastic stuff an electronics.. I’d rather see the kids thinking and being creative.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
I agree. There’s just something different about playing with wood. LOL!
tweenselmom says
We should lessen buying gadgets to the kids. Though there are such things as parental control, the time of kids in going outdoors and playing active games are being lessened because of gadgets.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Parental controls don’t keep kids’ nervous systems or brains from being overstimulated. They are good though! It’s so crazy to see how addicting tech toys are for not only our kids but for us too!
Kelly| Citytoast2southerntea says
I am totally guilty of buying my kids some tech toys and It does take away from them being able to play for real. I have limited that this year.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Thanks for your honesty! It’s just easier and if you don’t know what it’s doing to the brain, it seems harmless!! I love that you are limiting them 🙂
WanderlustBeautyDreams says
This was an interesting read and you made good points here. i think there’s a fine line when it comes to tech toys for kids these days.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Thank you!
Kim says
I agree that kids don’t need the latest tech toys to be great. Of course, a lot of fun things kids can learn and do can be done at home without going out to buy expensive items.However, we know everything in this world is about the dollar.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
I know. It makes my heart sad!
Shayla says
I love this post. I couldn’t agree more. So we went through a phase with androids for awhile, and there was NEVER a time we had more discontentment, fighting, meltdowns and contention between our kids. The Android era ended in our home after we watched a documentary about how the metal materials in devices used to make them work is from the Congo and places in Africa and there are wars and child labor involved in getting the metals! I literally felt sick learning about this. My kids and I discussed this in great depth, we felt like it was ironic that wars of all shapes and sizes seem to follow the metals! We decided not to use them for play and games anymore, and to use them as little as possible so they wouldn’t need to be replaced often. As it turns out, my children decided that Africa will be the country they choose to donate charity to this year.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Oh my goodness, I love this so much! You took something and instead of just removing it from them, turned it into a teaching opportunity. Are androids phones? I don’t even know! LOL! And yes, people come to me all the time asking about their children’s behavior and the first thing I ask is about tech use. We need to be aware and do something! I explain all of these things to my kids and they get it so they don’t feel punished or like they’re missing out. I never knew that about the war in the Congo. That’s crazy to hear! I want to look up that documentary!
Milica says
I definitely decided not to buy more toys for my boys haha More they have they play less. They ask for more and more but lately is No-No.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
And it’s research-proven! The more they have, the less they play with it. Their brains can’t handle it! Check out that toylibrary, it looks perfect for kids who have too much!
rachel says
We have found that our kids really enjoy playing with low-tech toys more. So much so that we got rid of all the plastic junk and have replaced it with Melissa & Doug wooden toys and whatnot. It’s totally fun.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
BEST idea ever!
Laura says
Love this post. So my kids have phones that they play games on but they aren’t the latest and they don’t bother too much with them. We homeschool so during the day we spend time learning and interacting. It is the simpliest things they get the most use out of.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
I don’t know what I’m going to do about phones yet. It’s so hard to know what’s best! It feels like once you let them have it, you can’t go back even though I know that’s not true. Ha!
Jenn says
Not long ago I read an interesting article about screen time and child development. Their main conclusion was that even though screen did not affect the development fo the child, the fact that he would stop exercising and moving while checking out the screen was what was the most detrimental. I think that it all accumulates, right?
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
It really does! I think the bottom line is that it’s not needed regardless if it changes kids or not. We were created for connection and technology can, unfortunately, take that away.
Kylie says
It makes me so sad to see kids being able to navigate an iPad perfectly before being able to talk! I can’t tell you how much I loved this post and recommendation, thank you!
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
The reason that is sad is that it may cause delays in other things such as talking and other social skills. Thank you for the sweet comment!
Peter Clark says
Thanks for sharing the information about tech toys impact on kids, Your post very useful for more people.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Thank you!!! I hope it does!
leojhones says
I just had taken my order from HearthSong where I ordered outdoor toys for my kids. They really enjoyed with those toys and liked those very much. From MyCoupons site I have redeemed coupon at check out and got 15% off.
Dollar King Toys says
Thanks for the well researched article. Kids should not give access to the devices until they are mature enough. They should play with the nature and things that doesn’t produce any radiation. There are lots of toys that made with quality plastic, that increases the thought level. Look for the good dollar store to buy at affordable price.
Adriane (Raising Kids With Purpose) says
Absolutely! Thank you for your support. I didn’t even think about radiation but rather how it affects their Autonomic Nervous System!