Parenting a child with behavior problems can feel overwhelming, exhausting, and frustrating.
No matter how many books you read or strategies you try, it can seem like nothing works, leaving you wondering, What am I doing wrong?
I know this feeling!
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Growing up, I was the kind of kid who followed all the rules to a fault. I worked incredibly hard to be “good” because I never wanted to get in trouble. Having “perfect” behavior was my safety net, even when it came at the expense of my own emotional and mental well-being. I’m sure my parents would attest I didn’t have “perfect” behavior but on the inside, that is what I was striving for!
I held myself to impossibly high standards, believing that behaving “perfectly” meant I was doing life right.
Then, I became a mom.
When my first child turned two, he started to show signs of behavior challenges. What?! What do you mean I had a child who wanted nothing to do with the rules?
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I was completely at a loss because this was brand new territory for me. He was incredibly active, struggled to follow instructions, and often got physical with other kids. At preschool, his teachers put him in timeout, but he would just laugh. No one knew what to do with his big behaviors and emotions.
Read Next: What I Wish I Knew as a Mom to a Very High-Energy Toddler
As he got older and entered school, his behavior problems escalated. What had been small struggles at home became bigger challenges in the classroom.
Watching him struggle in ways I never did was very hard for me. I couldn’t understand why the traditional discipline strategies failed him. I felt lost and I couldn’t find any resources to help me.
If you’re reading this and nodding along, feeling like you’ve tried everything and nothing is helping, I want to let you know you’re not alone. I hear from parents all the time about their kids who have behavior challenges.
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Punishments and rewards are the only tactics they know how to use (or that the school knows how to use) and it isn’t what a child with behavior challenges needs.
The truth is, behavior problems aren’t just about discipline.
There are deeper reasons why kids “act out”, or “misbehave” and many of the methods we’ve been taught to manage behavior actually make things worse.
This post will guide you through:
- Why behavior problems happen (and what’s really going on under the surface).
- Why traditional discipline doesn’t work for every child (especially strong-willed or neurodivergent kids).
- Practical strategies you can start using today to bring more peace to your home.
Understanding Behavior Problems in Kids
Behavior problems in kids can be one of the most frustrating challenges you may face as a parent simply because you’re not equipped with the knowledge about what to do. And teachers are still being educated to use behavioristic and behavior management strategies in the traditional classroom.
Whether it’s constant defiance, emotional outbursts, aggression, or hyperactivity, these behaviors can leave parents feeling exhausted and unsure of what to do next.
Here’s the reality: behavior challenges aren’t just kids being “bad”; these challenges or problems are actually a form of communication. Understanding why these behaviors happen is the first step toward helping your child thrive.
Let’s dive into what behavior problems look like and how to address them effectively.
If you have a hyperactive kid, you can download my Hyperactive Kid Toolkit by signing up here!
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What Are Behavior Problems?
Behavior problems are any persistent or disruptive actions that make it difficult for a child to regulate their emotions, follow expectations, or interact appropriately with others.
These behavior challenges can show up at different ages in a variety of ways, often leaving parents feeling frustrated, confused, or even helpless.
It’s important to remember that all children exhibit challenging behaviors at some point. It’s part of being human. At least in our American culture, we have created unrealistic expectations for young kids. So many behaviors that people would consider “misbehavior” are part of normal development. People are born with all the emotions but no skills.
When behaviors become frequent, intense, or difficult to manage, they may indicate underlying emotional, developmental, or sensory struggles that need to be addressed with a different approach than traditional discipline.
Common Behavior Problems at Different Ages
Behavior problems can look very different depending on a child’s age, temperament, and environment. Here are some common behavior challenges you may see:
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Toddlers & Preschoolers (Ages 2-5)
- Frequent tantrums and meltdowns | These happen when things don’t go their way.
- Defiance | Saying “no” to everything or absolutely refusing to listen to instructions.
- Hitting, biting, or pushing | This is done when expressing frustration.
- Hyperactivity | Constantly moving, struggling to stay focused.
- Struggles with transitions | Behaviors such as leaving the playground, and getting dressed.
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Elementary-Aged Kids (Ages 6-9)
- Arguing or talking back | Often done when given instructions.
- Difficulty managing emotions | Having big reactions to small problems.
- Impulsivity | Blurting out in class, interrupting conversations.
- Aggression toward peers or siblings | Hitting, yelling, name-calling.
- Shutting down or withdrawing | This happens when faced with challenges.
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Tweens & Teens (Ages 10-17)
- Defiance and resistance to authority | Refusing to do homework, ignoring rules.
- Emotional outbursts | Freaking out over what seem like small issues.
- Risk-taking behaviors | Lying, sneaking out, experimenting with negative peer influences.
- Avoidance or withdrawal | Can look like not engaging in family activities or isolating themselves in their room.
- Low frustration tolerance | Giving up easily or having extreme reactions to setbacks.
Each of these behavior challenges has an underlying cause. Kids don’t misbehave just to be difficult…
Behavior is communication.
The key to improving behavior problems is understanding what’s beneath them, not just trying to fix the surface-level behavior. In the next section, we’ll explore why some traditional discipline methods don’t work—and what you can do instead.
Related: The Real Reason Parenting Is Hard and How to Make It Easier
Brain Development & Emotional Regulation
A child’s ability to manage their emotions and behaviors is directly linked to their brain development.
The part of the brain responsible for impulse control, problem-solving, and emotional regulation, the prefrontal cortex, doesn’t fully mature until early adulthood. This means that young children (and even teenagers) don’t yet have the biological ability to manage frustration, disappointment, or self-control the way adults do.
When a child is overwhelmed, their nervous system shifts into a stress response, making it difficult to listen, reason, or follow directions. This is why kids often act impulsively, throw tantrums, or seem “out of control”. This just means that their brain is signaling distress, and they lack the tools to regulate.
What This Means for Parents:
Instead of expecting a child to “just listen” or “calm down,” parents can help by:
- Co-regulating by staying calm and offering support rather than reacting with frustration.
- Teaching coping skills with breathing exercises, movement, or sensory tools to help them reset.
- Setting realistic expectations—understanding that self-regulation is a learned skill, not an instant ability.
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I have a great resource that you can download for free to help kids learn calming and regulation tools. You can grab that here. And at the bottom of this post, you’ll find a Calm Mom Toolkit that is specifically for parents!
Unmet Needs & Stress Responses
Children’s behavior problems often stem from unmet emotional, physical, or sensory needs. When these needs go unaddressed, kids may act out as a way of signaling distress.
Common Triggers for Behavior Challenges:
- Hunger, fatigue, or overstimulation (especially for young kids).
- Struggles with transitions (leaving a fun activity, going to school, bedtime).
- Emotional stress (feeling unheard, anxious, or disconnected from caregivers).
- Sensory sensitivities (loud noises, itchy clothing, bright lights).
- Unrealistic demands (expecting a child to sit still for long periods or behave perfectly in overwhelming environments).
When kids experience sensory overload or emotional distress, their brains shift into fight, flight, or freeze mode, making them unable to respond calmly. Instead, they may lash out, refuse to cooperate, or completely shut down.
What This Means for Parents:
Instead of reacting to behavior with punishment, try to:
- Identify the need: Is your child hungry? Tired? Overstimulated?
- Provide proactive support: Create a routine that meets their emotional and sensory needs.
- Help them express their feelings: Use words, visuals, or movement to help them communicate.
Parent-Child Dynamics: How Your Reaction Shapes Behavior
One of the most powerful influences on a child’s behavior is how a parent reacts in difficult moments. When a child is having a meltdown, defying rules, or showing aggression, parents often respond with frustration, threats, or punishment, which we now know can actually make the behavior worse.
Here’s why:
- If a parent yells or punishes, the child may feel unsafe or misunderstood, leading to more defiance or shutting down.
- If a parent dismisses the emotion (“stop crying, it’s not a big deal”), the child may struggle to develop healthy emotional regulation.
- If a parent remains calm and supportive, the child learns how to regulate their own emotions through co-regulation.
Children mirror the nervous system state of their caregivers. If a parent is calm, patient, and responsive, a child will eventually learn to regulate themselves in the same way.
What This Means for Parents:
- Pause before reacting: Take a deep breath before responding to a meltdown.
- Acknowledge emotions: “I see you’re really upset. Let’s figure this out together.”
- Model regulation: Show them how to calm down rather than demanding it
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Behavior Problems Are a Signal, Not Just a “Bad Attitude”
When kids struggle with behavior problems, it’s not because they want to be difficult. It’s because they lack the skills, support, or regulation tools they need.
Instead of focusing only on consequences, parents can shift toward understanding what’s driving the behavior and helping their child develop the skills to manage challenges in healthier ways.
In the next section, we’ll explore why traditional discipline often makes behavior problems worse and what to do instead.
Why Traditional Discipline Often Makes Behavior Problems Worse
Many parents rely on traditional discipline methods like timeouts, yelling, and reward-based systems to manage behavior problems. These approaches often promise quick results, and sometimes they do seem to work…at least for a little while.
But what happens when a child keeps repeating the same behavior? What if the consequences don’t seem to matter? What if, instead of improving, the behavior actually gets bigger?
That was my reality.
When my son started struggling with behavior problems, I did everything I had been taught or told by the pediatrician:
- I tried timeouts when he wasn’t listening.
- I used a “kind by firm” tone when he ignored instructions.
- I used sticker charts and reward systems to motivate him to behave.
Nothing worked the way I expected. If anything, his behaviors became more intense. Timeouts only made him laugh or get frustrated. Using a “mom voice” made his behaviors escalate or literally run away from me.
If I took a toy or privilege away, he didn’t seem to care.
It was like none of my strategies had any impact. The more I punished, the more disconnected we became. I found myself caught in an exhausting cycle of reacting to his behaviors instead of helping him learn how to manage them.
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Why Punishment-Based Approaches Do NOT Work
Traditional discipline methods are often designed to stop unwanted behaviors immediately, but they rarely teach kids how to manage emotions, problem-solve, or build self-regulation skills.
- Timeouts Can Increase Emotional Dysregulation
The idea behind a timeout is to give a child time to “calm down” and reflect on their actions. However, for many kids (especially those with big emotions) timeouts feel like rejection rather than a learning opportunity. Instead of calming down, many kids become more dysregulated, feel ashamed, or learn to suppress emotions rather than process them. They need YOU to process emotions.
- Yelling and Harsh Consequences Trigger Fear, Not Learning
When a child is already struggling with behavior problems, yelling or threatening punishments can put them into a fight, flight, or freeze response.
This response shuts down their ability to listen, learn, or problem-solve, which means they are unlikely to take in any lesson you’re trying to teach. Over time, frequent yelling can make kids more reactive, anxious, or disconnected from their parents, damaging the parent-child relationship.
- Rewards and Sticker Charts Can Backfire
Many parents use reward charts or behavior systems to encourage good behavior. While this can work in the short term, it teaches kids to behave for a prize, rather than developing internal motivation to make good choices. When the reward is gone, the behavior often reverts back because the child hasn’t actually learned self-regulation, they were just performing for a reward.
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Short-Term Compliance vs. Long-Term Skill-Building
Traditional discipline focuses on controlling behavior in the moment, but it doesn’t teach children how to regulate themselves in the long run. When I was stuck in that cycle with my son, I was so focused on stopping the behavior that I wasn’t helping him understand it.
He needed guidance, not punishment.
He needed connection, not isolation.
Behavior problems are not about a lack of discipline. These challenges are about a lack of skills. When we shift our approach from punishment to coaching, we help our kids build the tools they need to handle their emotions, make better choices, and thrive.
In the next section, we’ll explore what works better than punishment-based discipline and how you can start using these strategies today.
5 Practical Strategies for Parenting Kids With Behavior Problems
Parenting a child with behavior problems is challenging, especially when their emotions escalate quickly, and you feel like you’re constantly reacting. The key to improving behavior isn’t about fixing your child, it’s about helping them build the skills they need to regulate.
And that starts with you.
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1. Regulate Yourself Before Addressing Behavior
When your child is melting down, refusing to listen, or lashing out, it’s easy to react in the heat of the moment. Frustration builds, patience wears thin, and before you know it, you’re yelling, threatening, or sending them away. But here’s the truth: your emotional state directly impacts how your child responds.
Children, especially those who struggle with behavior problems, are deeply attuned to their parents’ emotions. When you’re frustrated, tense, or on edge, they pick up on it. If you meet their chaos with more chaos, their nervous system mirrors your reaction, making it even harder for them to calm down.
I used to think that my son’s behavior was the problem, but I slowly realized that my reactions (or lackof) were fueling the fire.
If I came into the situation stressed, impatient, or overwhelmed, his behavior only got harder to manage. But when I focused on regulating myself first, I noticed a shift. He was able to follow my lead or at least, calm down faster.
I created a Calm Mom Toolkit to give you some tools you can use to learn how to regulate. You can download it for free when you sign up for my newsletter!
2. Connection Over Correction
When a child is struggling with behavior, whether they’re screaming, refusing to listen, or melting down, our instinct as parents is often to correct the behavior first.
We want them to stop yelling, start listening, and behave appropriately. But if we focus on correction before connection, our efforts often backfire.
Kids don’t respond well to discipline when they feel misunderstood, unheard, or disconnected. Honestly, neither do I as an adlt. We all have an innate desire to feel those things.
Instead, they resist, push back harder, or shut down completely. This is because a dysregulated child’s brain is their stress response and in that state, they physically can’t process logic or reason.
You can try all you want though, ha!
The key to getting cooperation isn’t more discipline, it’s making your child feel seen and understood first. When children feel emotionally safe, their nervous system settles, making them more receptive to guidance.
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How Validation Leads to Cooperation
Validating your child’s emotions doesn’t mean you agree with their behavior, but it does mean you acknowledge what they are feeling before addressing what they need to do differently. When children feel heard, their defenses lower, and they become more willing to work with you instead of against you.
For example, if your child is melting down because they don’t want to leave the playground, instead of immediately saying:
“Stop crying. We have to go now.”
Try validating their feelings first:
“I know leaving is really hard because you’re having so much fun. It’s okay to feel upset.”
Once you validate, then you can set the limit:
“We do have to go, but would you like to hop like a bunny to the car or race me there?”
And if play doesn’t work, it’s okay to pick them up and take them to the car but continue to validate their emotions (not behaviors).
This approach helps kids feel understood while still reinforcing boundaries.
Example Phrases to Use When a Child Is Escalating
- Instead of: “Calm down.”
Try: “I see you’re feeling really upset right now. I’m here to help.” - Instead of: “Stop crying. It’s not a big deal.”
Try: “It looks like this is really frustrating for you. Want to talk about it?” - Instead of: “Do what I said right now.”
Try: “I know this is hard. Let’s take a deep breath and figure it out together.” - Instead of: “You’re fine.”
Try: “I can see you’re having a tough time. What do you need right now?”
When kids feel emotionally connected, they become more open to redirection and problem-solving. Connection isn’t about being permissive. It’s about laying the foundation so that discipline TEACHES the lagging skill.
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3. Teach Skills Instead of Reacting to Problems
When a child is struggling with behavior problems, it’s easy to focus on stopping the behavior in the moment. But if we only react, we miss the opportunity to teach them the skills they need to handle challenges better next time.
Instead of jumping to discipline, try using questions and declarative statements to help your child learn self-awareness and problem-solving.
Rather than saying,
“Stop hitting your brother!”, try:
“I see you’re upset.”
Then once the child is regulated, you can say something like, “What else can you do when you’re frustrated instead of hitting?”
Declarative statements like “That cup spilled; let’s clean it up together” teach responsibility without shame or blame.
Modeling your own emotional regulation is also key. If you want your child to stay calm when upset, they need to see you handling frustration in a healthy way. Instead of reacting with anger, try saying aloud, “I’m feeling really frustrated, so I’m going to take a deep breath before I respond”.
This teaches them how to regulate their emotions by example.
Children don’t just learn by being told what to do. They learn by watching and practicing with you. By teaching skills instead of reacting, you equip them with the tools they need to manage their emotions and behaviors more effectively.
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4. Empower Your Child With Autonomy and Choices
Many behavior problems stem from children feeling powerless or out of control in their environment.
When kids feel like they have no say in what happens to them, they are more likely to resist, argue, or act out. One of the simplest ways to reduce power struggles and increase cooperation is to give your child choices within limits.
Why Giving Choices Works
- Increases cooperation: When kids feel in control, they’re more likely to comply.
- Reduces defiance: Instead of feeling forced, they feel empowered.
- Teaches decision-making: Kids learn to think critically and take responsibility for their choices.
- Supports emotional regulation: When they have some autonomy, their stress levels decrease.
How to Offer Choices Effectively
The key to offering choices is to frame them as statements rather than questions. While questions can still feel demanding to a child, declarative statements provide clear boundaries while allowing them to feel a sense of autonomy. This approach helps reduce resistance while still guiding them toward the expected behavior.
- Instead of “Put your shoes on now!”, try:
“It’s time to put on your shoes. Sneakers and sandals are ready for you.” - Instead of “Eat your vegetables.”, try:
“Carrots and cucumbers are on your plate.” - Instead of “It’s time to leave the playground.”, try:
“We’re heading to the car now. Let’s walk like a robot or stomp like a dinosaur.” - Instead of “Do your homework now.”, try:
“Math and reading are waiting for you. I wonder which subject will be easier for you to start with today.”
These small shifts help kids feel empowered within structure, making them more likely to cooperate rather than push back. Instead of feeling like they are being forced into a demand, they feel supported in making a decision within clear limits.
In the next section, we’ll talk about why seeking support as a parent can make all the difference when dealing with behavior challenges.
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5. Get Support: You Don’t Have to Do This Alone!
If you’ve tried timeouts, rewards, consequences, deep breaths, and nothing seems to work, you’re not alone. Parenting a child with behavior problems can feel isolating, but the truth is, many parents face these same struggles.
You don’t have to figure it out on your own.
Parent coaching provides the support, tools, and confidence you need to help your child thrive. Instead of cycling through frustration and exhaustion, coaching gives you a clear roadmap for understanding your child’s behavior and making lasting changes in your family.
How Parent Coaching Helps with Behavior Problems
Parent coaching is a personalized approach designed to help parents understand, support, and guide their children through behavioral challenges. Unlike therapy, coaching is action-driven, practical, and focused on family-wide change.
If traditional discipline methods haven’t worked for your child, coaching can help you:
- Identify the root causes behind your child’s behavior, so you can stop reacting and start addressing the real issues.
- Develop personalized strategies that actually work for your unique child, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all parenting advice.
- Gain confidence as a parent by learning how to respond effectively instead of reacting emotionally.
- Transform family dynamics so your home feels calmer, more connected, and less like a battleground.
What You’ll Learn in Parent Coaching
Through coaching, you’ll move from reactive parenting to responsive parenting, shifting from discipline that doesn’t work to strategies that create real, lasting change.
You’ll discover how to teach emotional regulation and problem-solving, so your child learns how to manage their behavior independently rather than relying on external rewards or punishments.
Many parents who join coaching feel like they’ve already tried everything. But once they start applying connection-based, brain-informed strategies, they finally see progress. They see more cooperation, fewer meltdowns, and a home that feels peaceful instead of chaotic.
If you’re ready to break free from the cycle of reacting to your child’s behavior and start guiding them toward real growth, parent coaching can help.
To learn more, check out my blog post: Parent Coaching: What to Do When Parenting Is Overwhelming.
For personalized guidance in your parenting, click here to schedule a Discovery Call with Adriane!
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From Frustration to Connection: A Parenting Transformation
When my son started showing signs of behavior problems, I was completely unprepared. I had spent my childhood working so hard to follow the rules, to be “good,” to avoid trouble at all costs. So when my son struggled to listen, was hyperactive, and didn’t respond to traditional discipline, I felt lost.
I tried timeouts, more demands and coercive tactics, reward charts (in every type and color), and other behavior programs like 1-2-3 Magic and Positive Discipline. But I wasn’t getting the results those books told me I would get. They were a one-size-fits all approach versus attuning to the child in front of me.
The more I corrected, the more he resisted. The more I used rewards, the more disconnected we became. It wasn’t until I stopped trying to control his behavior and started trying to understand it that everything changed.
I learned that his behaviors weren’t problems to fix, but signals telling me he needed something different: more connection, better emotional regulation tools, and parenting strategies that worked with his brain, not against it.
And the transformation wasn’t just in him. I saw a big transformation in how I viewed our relationship and how I showed up.
When I stopped reacting and started regulating myself first, when I focused on connection over correction, and when I taught him skills instead of punishing mistakes, I saw real change. I saw fewer power struggles, more cooperation, and a child who felt safe enough to learn how to manage his emotions and behaviors in a healthy way.
You Are Not Alone
Parenting a child with behavior problems is hard, but you are not alone. You don’t have to rely on strategies that don’t work. You don’t have to keep cycling through frustration and exhaustion. Small, intentional shifts like regulating yourself before responding, offering choices, and prioritizing connection can lead to big, lasting changes in your child’s behavior and your home environment.
If you’re feeling stuck, I’d love to walk this journey with you. Through my 12-week parent coaching program, I help parents just like you move from reacting to behaviors to understanding and transforming them. You’ll get personalized tools, expert guidance, and support to create a home that feels calmer, more connected, and less like a daily battle.
If you’re ready to take the next step, join my email list for weekly parenting tools and exclusive discounts for my coaching program. Let’s work together to create a home where your child thrives and where you feel confident, equipped, and less exhausted. Book a Discovery Call when you’re ready!
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